Microsoft Common Language Runtime
Microbiology Questions Flashcards | Quizlet. What species of bacteria causes Scarlet fever? What toxin is responsible for scarlet fever?
Meningitis in adults. The most common causes of meningitis are bacteria and viruses. Some bacteria that cause meningitis can also cause septicaemia. The most common cause of bacterial meningitis in age group 3 months-5 years are H.influenzae and streptococcus. Adults and old children (fever, headaches. Get information about meningitis in adults. The prognosis for viral meningitis is much better than that for bacterial meningitis, with most. Other less common. · Common symptoms in adults. Fever;. There are no vaccines to protect against non-polio enteroviruses, which are the most common cause of viral meningitis.
How does the gene for erythrogenic toxin get passed between bacteria? What species of bacteria causes scalded skin syndrome? What toxin is responsible for scalded skin syndrome? What species of bacteria causes toxic shock syndrome? What toxin is responsible for toxic shock syndrome? What toxin is responsible for Staphylococcus aureus food poisoning?
What 2 bacteria cause impetigo? Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. What species of bacteria causes streptococcal pharyngitis? What specis of bacteria causes neonatal or puerperal infections, and is primarily a cow pathogen. Streptococcus agalactae (group B)What is the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia? Nesseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.
What is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in adults and older children? What is the most common cause of bacteria meningitis in young children? Hemophilus influenzae (vaccine available)What disease is associated with stagnant water, fountains, water cooling towers, and institutional AC systems? What organism causes Legionnaire's disease?
What organism is associated with blue- green pus in wounds, lung, and urinary tract infections? What organism causes tetanus or lockjaw? Clostridium tetani (comes from dirty puncture wounds, burns, needles, causes uncontrolled muscle spasms)What organism causes botulism? What organism is the most common cause of gas gangrene? Clostridium perfringens (diabetics prone)What organism makes the antibiotic bacitracin?
What organism causes anthrax? Bacillus anthracis (pulmonic inhaling, cutaneous skin)What food should never be given to children under 1 year? List one organism that is associated with food poisoning from unpasteurized dairy, cold hotdogs, and bologna)What organism causes diptheria? Conynebacterium diptheriae (pharyngeal symptoms, vaccinated for)Mycobacterium tuberculosis (droplet spread, ID 1.
What organism causes leprosy? Mycobacterium leprae (armadillos carry)What organism causes Whooping Cough? Bordetella pertussis (spread by droplets, vaccine given)What genus of bacteria is used for cleaning industrial organic wastes? E. Coli)genus that do not ferment lactose (Salmonella)What is the most common cause of Traveler's diarrhea? What is the most common cause of UTIs in females? What enteric pathogen is spread by reptiles, poultry, and raw eggs? Salmonella (causes salmonelloses)What causes typhoid fever?
Salmonella typhi (carried in gallbladder)What organism causes bacillary dysentery? Shigella dysenteriae (sonnei and flexneri cause less forms)What organism causes the plague? Versinia pestis (fleas on rodents, outbreaks in rocky mountains)What organism causes bacterial conjunctivitis? What organism causes syphilis?
What organism causes Lyme disease? What organism causes stomach ulcers? What organism causes cholera? What organism is associated with salt water and specifically Gulf of Mexico oysters?
Was once the most common cause of meningitis in children > 1 month, however, vaccination has played a major role in reducing the incidence. In adults, this is.
What organism is associated with fatal respiratory infections and may be a factor in fatal heart attacks? List several organisms that cause food poisoning. Staphylococcus aureus. Escherichia coli. Listeria monocytogenes. Clostridium botulinum.
Clostridium perfringens. Rhinovirus. Pneumovirus. Adenovirus. Agent causes Red measles? Agent that causes German measles. Which measles can cross the placenta and cause birth defects? Paramyxovirus (paratid gland)What infectious agent causes rabies? Rhabdovirus (ID 1.
What agent causes the flu? Give an example of a retrovirus? HIV (reverse transcriptase)Two Hepatitis Viruses spread by blood or body fluids? Hepatitis virus spread by the oral- fecal route. Which virus is commonly spread by rodents? Which virus is spread by arthropods?
Which virus group includes Ebola and Marburg virus? What virus causes Smallpox? Example of herpes viruses? Herpes simplex 1, Herpes simplex 2, Varicellovirus. What infection causes mononucleosis? Varicellovirus ( also shingles)A virus that causes conjunctivitis?
Papillomavirus (most common viral std today)What causes fifth disease in children? Parvovirus (linked with rheumatoid arthritis)Most common bacterial std today? Chlamydia trachomatis (serious eye infections, PID, NGU)Examples of a stomach virus? Two ways Streptococcus species are classified? Lancefield grouping and type of hemolysis. List an enzyme that digests blood clots? Enzyme that causes beta hemolysis.
Toxin that kills off neutrophils and macrophages. Enzyme that makes a bacteria resistant to penicillin. Enzyme that digests materials around host cells. Enzyme that causes fibrin to be deposited around bacterial cells. What is a common flesh eating bacteria? Streptococcus pyogenes (erythrogenic toxin comes from bacteriophages)What is a flesh eating bacteria fond in the Gulf of Mexico? Spore- forming bacteria that cause diarrhea after taking antibiotics.
What medication can lead to overgrowth of Clostridium difficile. What are pleomorphic bacteria? Chlamydia)What organism causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever? What is an obligate, intracellular parasite? Chlamydia)What kind of bacteria have no cell walls? What is a new prevention for genital warts? What causes genital herpes?
What very common virus crosses the placenta to cause horrible birth defects or stillbirth? Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Community acquired Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (less resistant to less antibiotics)Hospital acquired Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (more resistant to more antibiotics)What can commonly cause otitis media in children? What causes the 1.
Bordetella pertussis (infants very vulnerable)What do coliforms indicate? Where did all influenza viruses originate from? Do influenza viruses mutate easily? What two organisms are good mixing vessels for influenza? How did West Nile get to the US? USWhat animals are usually the reservoir for West Nile?
How is West Nile monitored in Galveston/Harris County? Chickens tested and water testing with dead mosquitos. How did the Asian Tiger Mosquito get into the US? Rode on a ship in the 1. Houston port. What problems does the Asian Tiger Mosquito cause?
Dengue Fever and Yellow Fever. What causes Kaposi's Sarcoma? What disease do people normally have before getting Koposi's Sarcoma? What infectious agent causes liver cancer? What bacteria causes stomach cancer? How is stomach cancer prevented?
Meningitis - Causes - NHS Choices Meningitis is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Viral meningitis is the most common and least serious type. Bacterial meningitis is rare but can be very serious if not treated. Several different viruses and bacteria can cause meningitis, including: A number of meningitis vaccinations provide protection against many of the infections that can cause meningitis. How meningitis is spread.
The viruses and bacteria that cause meningitis can be spread through: sneezing coughing kissing sharing utensils, cutlery and toothbrushes The infection is usually spread by people who carry these viruses or bacteria in their nose or throat, but aren't ill themselves. The infection can also be spread by someone with meningitis, although this is less common. It is possible to get meningitis more than once. Who's most at risk?
Anyone can potentially get meningitis, but it's more common in: babies and young children teenagers and young adults elderly people people with a weak immune system – for example, those with HIVand those having chemotherapy. You can reduce the risk of getting meningitis by ensuring all your vaccinations are up- to- date. Read more about meningitis vaccinations.
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